Winston-Salem, North Carolina Winston-Salem, North Carolina City of Winston-Salem Winston-Salem horizon Winston-Salem horizon Flag of Winston-Salem, North Carolina Flag Official seal of Winston-Salem, North Carolina Official logo of Winston-Salem, North Carolina Nickname(s): City of Arts & Innovation, Twin City, Camel City, Winston, The Dash Location in Forsyth County and the state of North Carolina.

Location in Forsyth County and the state of North Carolina.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina is positioned in the US Winston-Salem, North Carolina - Winston-Salem, North Carolina Consolidated 1913 (Winston-Salem) Winston-Salem is a town/city in and the governmental center of county of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. With a 2015 estimated populace of 241,218, it is the second biggest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region and the fifth biggest city in the state. Winston-Salem is home to the tallest office building in the region, 100 North Main Street, formerly the Wachovia Building and now known locally as the Wells Fargo Center.

Winston-Salem is called the "Twin City" for its dual tradition and "City of the Arts and Innovation" for its dedication to fine arts and theater and technological research.

"Camel City" is a reference to the city's historic involvement in the tobacco trade related to locally based R.

Winston-Salem is also known for its traditional furniture company.

"The Dash" is referenced from the hyphen between Winston and Salem and was popularized by the nickname of the small-town minor league baseball team, the Winston-Salem Dash.

1.3 Winston-Salem 6.3 Movies filmed in Winston-Salem See also: Timeline of Winston-Salem, North Carolina The town/city of Winston-Salem is a product of the merging of the two neighboring suburbs of Winston and Salem in 1913.

The town established on the chosen site was given the name of Salem (from "Shalom" meaning "Peace",after the Canaanite town/city mentioned in the Book of Genesis) chosen for it by the Moravians' late patron, Count Zinzendorf.

In 1849, the Salem congregation sold territory north of Salem to the newly formed Forsyth County for a county seat.

The new town was called "the county town" or Salem until 1851 when it was titled Winston for a small-town hero of the Revolutionary War, Joseph Winston. For its first two decades, Winston was a sleepy county town.

In 1868, work began by Salem and Winston company leaders to connect the town to the North Carolina Railroad. That same year, Thomas Jethro Brown of Davie County rented a former livery stable and established the first tobacco warehouse in Winston.

A map of then known "Winston-Salem" in 1891, showing the evolution of Main Street and Fourth Street amid the industrialized tobacco boom--dozens of tobacco factories appear in downtown Winston, including ones owned by Hanes and Reynolds.

In the 1880s, the US Post Office began referring to the two suburbs as Winston-Salem.

In 1899, after nearly a decade of contention, the United States Post Office Department established the Winston-Salem postal service in Winston, with the former Salem office serving as a branch.

After a popular vote the suburbs were officially incorporated as "Winston-Salem" in 1913.

The USPS Address Information System (AIS) does not recognize the hyphen. Ironically, the sign hanging on the USPS locale in downtown Winston-Salem reads "United States Postal Service, Winston-Salem, NC." Reynolds Tobacco Company, played a large part in the history and enhance life of Winston-Salem.

By the 1940s, 60% of Winston-Salem workers worked either for Reynolds or in the Hanes textile factories. The Reynolds business imported so much French cigarette paper and Turkish tobacco for Camel cigarettes that Winston-Salem was designated by the United States federal government as an official port of entry for the United States, despite the town/city being 200 miles (320 km) inland. Winston-Salem was the eighth-largest port of entry in the United States by 1916. In 1917, the business bought 84 acres (340,000 m2) of property in Winston-Salem and assembled 180 homes that it sold at cost to workers, to form a evolution called "Reynoldstown." By the time R.J.

In 1920, with a populace of 48,395, Winston-Salem was the biggest city in North Carolina and the biggest city between Atlanta and Washington, DC. In 1929, the Reynolds Building was instead of in Winston-Salem.

Reynolds Tobacco Company, it was the tallest building in the United States south of Baltimore, Maryland, and it was titled the best building of the year by the American Institute of Architects. The building is well known for being the predecessor and prototype for the much larger Empire State Building that was assembled in 1931 in New York City. Every year the staff of the Empire State Building sends a Father's Day card to the staff at the Reynolds Building in Winston-Salem to pay homage to its part as predecessor to the Empire State Building. The Winston-Salem region is still the major international manufacturing center for Reynolds brands of cigarettes, although employment is down from its peak of nearly 30,000 to under 3,000.

Wesley Hanes's Shamrock Hosiery Mills in Winston-Salem began making men's socks.

The name was changed to Winston-Salem Bottling Works in 1915.

Miller's was the first store in Winston-Salem to offer bell-bottoms in the region in the 1960s.

The firm benefited from the tobacco and textile trade headquartered in Winston-Salem, and became the second biggest trucking firm in the nation.

The airline was based at Smith Reynolds Airport in Winston-Salem but marked its first commercial flight out of Wilmington, North Carolina on February 20, 1948.

The governing body for the City of Winston-Salem is an eight-member City Council.

The City Council is responsible for adopting and providing for all ordinances, rules and regulations as necessary for the general welfare of the city.

The Council appoints the City Manager and City Attorney and approves appointments to town/city boards and commissions.

As of 2015, the mayor of Winston-Salem is Allen Joines (D), who was first propel in 2001 and is longest-serving mayor in the history of the city.

The members of the City Council are Denise Adams (North Ward), Mayor Pro Tempore Vivian Burke (Northeast Ward), Derwin Montgomery (East Ward), James Taylor, Jr.

City officials appointed by the City Council include City Attorney Angela Carmon and City Manager Lee Garrity. Winston-Salem is visible from its peak.

Winston-Salem is in the northwest Piedmont region of North Carolina, situated 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the geographic center of the state.

According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 133.7 square miles (346.3 km2), of which 132.4 square miles (343.0 km2) is territory and 1.2 square miles (3.2 km2), or 0.93%, is water. Less than 30 miles (48 km) north of Winston-Salem are the remains of the ancient Sauratown Mountains, titled for the Saura citizens who lived in much of the Piedmont area, including where is now Winston-Salem.

The town/city of Winston-Salem has a humid subtropical climate characterized by cool, sometimes moderately cold winters, and hot, humid summers.

Climate data for Winston-Salem, North Carolina Winston-Salem's populace interval by 23.6% from 2000 to 2010, making it the fourth biggest city in North Carolina.

Winston-Salem is 53.0% female, and 27.8% of its firms are owned by women.

Map of ethnic distribution in Winston-Salem, 2010 U.S.

Winston-Salem is the most theological town/city in North Carolina, with 54.14% of the populace being religiously affiliated.

In addition, a 31-foot Moravian star, one of the biggest in the world, sits up on the North Tower of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center amid the Advent and Christmas seasons. Another star sits under Wake Forest University's Wait Chapel amid the Advent and Christmas seasons as well.

Also, Moravian star images decorate the lobby of the city's landmark Reynolds Building.

Reynolds Tobacco Company), Reynolda Manufacturing Solutions, K&W Cafeterias, and TW Garner Food Company (makers of Texas Pete). Blue Rhino, the nation's biggest propane exchange business and a division of Ferrellgas, is also headquartered in Winston-Salem.

Wachovia Corporation was based in Winston-Salem until it consolidated with First Union Corporation in September 2001; the corporate command posts of the combined business was positioned in Charlotte, until it was purchased by Wells Fargo in December 2008.

Pepsi - Co has its Customer Service Center positioned in Winston-Salem.

Although traditionally associated with the textile and tobacco industries, Winston-Salem is transforming itself to be a prestige in the nanotech, high-tech and bio-tech fields.

Medical research is a fast-growing small-town industry, and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center is the biggest employer in Winston-Salem.

However Dell closed its Winston-Salem facility in January 2010 due to the poor economy.

A portion of downtown Winston-Salem has been designated as the Wake Forest Innovation Quarter for biomedical and knowledge technology research and development.

According to the Winston-Salem Business Inc.'s 2012 2013 data report on primary employers, the ten biggest employers in the town/city are: According to the Winston-Salem Business Inc.'s 2012 data report on primary industries, the primary industries in Winston-Salem/Forsyth County are by percentage: Bethabara Historic District is a site where Moravians from Pennsylvania first settled in North Carolina, the 195-acre (0.79 km2) region includes a exhibition and a Moravian church and offers hiking, birdwatching and many varieties of trees and plants.

The Wake Forest University Museum of Anthropology is an anthropological exhibition, maintained by Wake Forest University, that has many artifacts and other pieces of history.

Kaleideum Downtown (formerly the Children's Museum of Winston-Salem) offers exhibits and programs designed to precarious creative thinking, strengthen language skills, and encourage curiosity for kids ages birth to eight.

New Winston Museum is the improve history exhibition for Winston-Salem and Forsyth County.

Winston-Salem is often referred to as the "City of the Arts", partly because it created the first arts council in the United States, established in 1949, and because of the small-town art schools and attractions.

These include the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, Twin City Stage, Winston-Salem Theatre Alliance, the Piedmont Opera Theater, the Winston-Salem Symphony, the Stevens Center for the Performing Arts, the Milton Rhodes Center for the Arts, the Hanesbrands Theater, and the Sawtooth Center for Visual Arts.

The city's Arts District is centered around Sixth and Trade Streets, where there are many arcades and workshops; close-by is also the ARTivity on the Green art park, established by Art for Art's Sake.

It is also home to the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art (SECCA), a nationally known art center, as well as the Reynolda House Museum of American Art (the restored 1917 mansion assembled by the founder of the R.

Winston-Salem is also the home of the Art-o-mat and homes nine of them throughout the city.

The town/city is also home to Carolina Music Ways, a grassroots arts organization focusing on the area's diverse , interconnected music traditions, including bluegrass, blues, jazz, gospel, old-time stringband, and Moravian music.

Winston-Salem is home to Hanes Mall, one of the biggest shopping malls in North Carolina.

Other shopping areas exist in the city, including Thruway Shopping Center, the city's first shopping center, Hanes Point Shopping Center, Hanes Commons, Pavilions, Stone's Throw Plaza, Silas Creek Crossing, and the Marketplace Mall.

Winston-Salem Dash Baseball Class A BB&T Ballpark The Winston-Salem Dash is a Class A Minor-League baseball team presently affiliated with the Chicago White Sox.

Previous names for the team include the Winston-Salem Cardinals, Twins, Red Sox, Spirits and, most recently, the Winston-Salem Warthogs. Its players have encompassed Vinegar Bend Mizell, Earl Weaver, Bobby Tiefenauer, Harvey Haddix, Stu Miller, Ray Jablonski, Don Blasingame, Gene Oliver, Rico Petrocelli, Jim Lonborg, George Scott, Sparky Lyle, Bill "Spaceman" Lee, Dwight Evans, Cecil Cooper, Butch Hobson, Wade Boggs, Carlos Lee, Joe Crede, Jon Garland, and Aaron Rowand, all of whom have played extensively at the primary league level.

The Carolina Thunderbirds minor league hockey team will begin play in 2017 at the LJVM Coliseum Annex in Winston-Salem.

The Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum is home to Wake Forest and some Winston-Salem State basketball games.

In the fall, the stadium is used for Winston-Salem State Rams football games.

Winston-Salem hosts an ATP tennis tournament every year.

Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools has most of its schools inside Winston-Salem.

WS/FC Schools include 51 elementary schools, 25 middle schools and 13 high schools.

Private and parochial schools also make up a momentous portion of Winston-Salem's educational establishment.

Protestant Christian schools include Calvary Baptist Day School, Gospel Light Christian School, Winston-Salem Christian School (formerly First Assembly Christian School), Salem Baptist Day School, Redeemer School (Presbyterian), St.

John's Lutheran, Cedar Forest Christian School, Winston-Salem Street School, Salem Montessori School, Berean Baptist Christian School and Woodland Baptist Christian School.

Until 2001, Winston-Salem was home to Bishop Mc - Guinness Catholic High School (now in Kernersville, North Carolina), one of only three Catholic high schools in North Carolina.

Forsyth Country Day School (in close-by Lewisville, North Carolina) and Summit School are secular private schools that serve the area.

Winston-Salem has a number of universities and universities, including: Winston-Salem State University, a historically black college founded in 1892 University of North Carolina School of the Arts (formerly the North Carolina School of the Arts) See also: List of newspapers in North Carolina, List of airways broadcasts in North Carolina, and List of tv stations in North Carolina The Winston-Salem Journal is the chief daily journal in Winston-Salem.

Triad City Beat is a no-charge weekly paper in the Triad region that covers Winston-Salem. The Winston-Salem Chronicle is a weekly journal that focuses on the black community. These airways broadcasts are positioned in Winston-Salem, and are listed by call letters, station number, and name.

Many more airways broadcasts can be picked up in Winston-Salem that are not positioned in Winston-Salem.

WSNC, 90.5 FM, Winston-Salem State University (Jazz) Winston-Salem makes up part of the Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point tv designated market area.

WXII-TV, 12, NBC, Winston-Salem WXLV-TV, 45, ABC, Winston-Salem The Piedmont Authority for Regional Transportation (PART) operates a daily schedule from the Campbell center connecting Winston-Salem to Boone, Mt.

Business Interstate 40 at the US 52 interchange in downtown Winston-Salem.

US 52 (which runs concurrent with NC 8) is the dominant north-south freeway through Winston-Salem; it passes near the heart of downtown.

Business 40 is the chief east-west freeway through downtown Winston-Salem and was the chief east-west route through the town/city until 1993, when a bypass loop of I-40 was built.

I-74 links Winston-Salem to High Point (southeast) and US 311 follows I-40 and US 52 through the Winston-Salem company district.

US 421, which shares Business 40 through downtown, splits in the part of the town/city onto its own freeway west (signed north) toward Wilkesboro, North Carolina and Boone, North Carolina.

US 421 highway near Winston-Salem.

Main article: Winston-Salem Beltway The Winston-Salem Northern Beltway is a proposed freeway that will loop around the town/city to the north, providing a route for the Future I-74 on the easterly section and the Future Auxiliary Route I-274 on the section.

The Winston-Salem Department of Transportation also plans for the US 311 freeway to be extended north along the east side of the town/city to Business I-40 by 2030, as stated to the Long Range Plan.

Major thoroughfares in Winston-Salem include NC 67 (Silas Creek Parkway & Reynolda Road), NC 150 (Peters Creek Parkway), US 158 (Stratford Road), University Parkway, Martin Luther King Jr.

The Winston-Salem Civil Air Patrol Composite Squadron patch Winston-Salem is served by Greensboro's Piedmont Triad International Airport.

The airport also serves much of the encircling Piedmont Triad area, including High Point, North Carolina.

The Smith Reynolds Airport is home to the Winston-Salem Civil Air Patrol Composite Squadron, also known as NC-082.

Amtrak runs a thruway motorcoach, twice daily in each direction, between Winston-Salem and the Amtrak station in close-by High Point.

Buses depart from the Winston-Salem Transportation Center, then stop on the college campus before traveling to High Point.

These lines run directly to small-town North Carolina destinations as well as metros/cities athwart the Southeast, as far west as New Orleans and as far north as New York City.

Main article: List of citizens from Winston-Salem, North Carolina Winston-Salem has five sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Arts Council of Winston-Salem Forsyth County List of tallest buildings in Winston-Salem the City of Winston-Salem, Mayor of.

"City of Winston-Salem, NC :: Meet the Mayor".

Winston-Salem, City of.

"City of Winston-Salem | Town of Winston History".

Winston-Salem: A History.

Winston-Salem Journal.

Winston-Salem in History.

Winston-Salem Journal.

"City of Winston-Salem | Home".

"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Enumeration Summary File 1 (G001), Winston-Salem city, North Carolina".

"Winston-Salem, North Carolina Koppen Climate Classification".

"Average Weather for Winston-Salem, NC Temperature and Precipitation".

"General Climate Summary Tables Winston Salem Reynol, North Carolina".

"Winston-Salem (city), North Carolina".

"Winston-Salem, North Carolina Religion".

Box 25048 Winston-Salem, NC 27114-5048" "Headquarters: 1391 Plaza West Road, off Healy Drive in Winston-Salem" Winston-Salem Journal.

"The Science Center and Environmental Park of Winston-Salem NC.

"New Winston Museum - Winston-Salem and Forsyth County's Community Museum".

"It's official: Winston-Salem is 'City of Arts and Innovation'".

The Winston-Salem Chronicle.

"City of Winston-Salem | Home".

Winston-Salem, North Carolina Winston-Salem travel guide from Wikivoyage Visit Winston-Salem Winston-Salem, North Carolina at DMOZ Municipalities and communities of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States Mayors of metros/cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in North Carolina

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Populated places established in 1766 - Winston-Salem, North Carolina - County seats in North Carolina - History of the America (South) Province of the Moravian Church - Cities in Forsyth County, North Carolina