Pembroke, North Carolina Pembroke, North Carolina Official seal of Pembroke, North Carolina Pembroke, North Carolina is positioned in North Carolina Pembroke, North Carolina - Pembroke, North Carolina Location inside the state of North Carolina State North Carolina Website Town Of Pembroke North Carolina Pembroke is a town in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States.
The town is the seat of the state-recognized Lumbee tribe of North Carolina, as well as the home of The University of North Carolina at Pembroke.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town has a total region of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2), all land.
American United States 2.0% According to the 2000 census, there were 2,399 citizens , 961 homeholds, and 611 families residing in the town.
In the town, the populace was spread out with 34.8% under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older.
About 39.9% of families and 40.7% of the populace were below the poverty line, including 54.3% of those under age 18 and 34.1% of those age 65 or over.
Of this, 1,975 (66.43%) were American Indian or Alaska Native, 489 (16.45%) were White, 367 (12.34%) were Black or African American, 101 (3.40%) were two or more competitions, 18 (0.61%) were some other race, 17 (0.57%) were Asian, 6 (0.20%) were Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander.
Pembroke was previously known as Raleigh.
Archaeological excavations now being performed throughout Robeson County reveal a long and rich history of widespread occupation, especially near the Lumber River (formerly known by colonists as Drowning Creek), since the end of the last Ice Age.
The artifacts include a range of goods that suggest that Native American settlements along the river were part of an extensive trade network with other regions of what is now the Southeast of the United States.
After colonial contact, European-made items, such as kaolin tobacco pipes, were interchanged by the Spanish, French, and the English to Native American citizens s of the coast.
"Carolina bays", creeks, swamps, pocosins, and longleaf pines continue to mark the distinct ive wetland landscape of Pembroke.
In 1725, colonial English surveyors for the Wineau factory mapped a village of Waccamaw on what is now known as the Lumber River, a several miles west of present-day Pembroke.
In 1754, North Carolina Governor Arthur Dobbs received a report from his agent, Col.
Some of the latter are believed to have migrated from the region of the Roanoke River in Halifax and Edgecombe counties in North Carolina.
Other Lumbee ancestral names have been traced to no-charge citizens of color established as no-charge in Virginia, especially Louisa County, before the American Revolutionary War.
The Lowry War of 1861 to 1874, considered momentous in Lumbee history, took place in and around Pembroke.
This outlaw band of Native Americans, African Americans and caucasians waged a seven-year guerrilla war against the Homeguard and county elite in the areas near Robeson and Pembroke.
As the American Civil War dragged on, food became scarce in the area, as more outliers (including escaped slaves, Confederate deserters and Union prison escapees) fled to this sanctuary.
The band raided plantations and distributed food to the poor in Pembroke, which was known then as "Scuffletown" or "The Settlement".
Toward century's end, the town was retitled for barns official Pembroke Jones.
In the late 19th century, families who had been no-charge citizens of color before the Civil War petitioned the state to have their own Indian schools.
The Old Main, The University of North Carolina at Pembroke and Pembroke High School, Former are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Pembroke is the tribal seat of the Lumbee Indian Tribe of North Carolina, the biggest state-recognized Native American tribe east of the Mississippi River.
In the 1950s, those who identified as Native American chose the name Lumbee, after what is now known as the Lumbee River.
Pembroke is home of UNC Pembroke, a master's level degree-granting college and one of the 17 schools that comprise the University of North Carolina system.
It was incorporated inside the University of North Carolina fitness in 1972 and officially became the University of North Carolina at Pembroke in 1996.
Pembroke is the safest ground among the UNC schools as stated to the U.S.
Kelvin Sampson, NBA assistant coach for the Milwaukee Bucks, former Washington State, Oklahoma University and Indiana University head coach.
Paul Heinegg, Free African American Families of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware, 1995-2003 Blu, The Lumbee Problem: The Making of an American Indian, University of Nebraska Press, 2001 Municipalities and communities of Robeson County, North Carolina, United States
Categories:
Lumbee - Towns in Robeson County, North Carolina - Towns in North Carolina - University suburbs in the United States - Populated places established in 1725 - 1725 establishments in North Carolina
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