Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina Flag of Greensboro, North Carolina Flag Official seal of Greensboro, North Carolina Location in Guilford County and the state of North Carolina Location in Guilford County and the state of North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina is positioned in the US Greensboro, North Carolina - Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (Listeni/ ri nzb ro /) (formerly Greensborough) is a town/city in the U.S.
State of North Carolina. It is the third-largest town/city by populace in North Carolina and the governmental center of county and biggest city in Guilford County and the encircling Piedmont Triad urbane region.
As of the 2010 census, the town/city population was 269,666, and in 2015 the estimated populace was 285,342. Three primary interstate highways (Interstate 85, Interstate 40 and Interstate 73) in the Piedmont region of central North Carolina were assembled to intersect at this city.
In 2003, the previous Greensboro Winston-Salem High Point urbane statistical region (MSA) was re-defined by the U.S.
The combined statistical region (CSA) of Greensboro Winston-Salem High Point, popularly referred to as the Piedmont Triad, had a populace of 1,599,477.
Among Greensboro's many notable attractions, some of the most prominent include the Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe water park, the Greensboro Science Center, the [[International Civil Rights Crime Museum]], the Weatherspoon Art Museum, the Greensboro Symphony, the Greensboro Ballet, Triad Stage, the Wyndham Golf Championship, the command posts of the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Greensboro Coliseum Complex which hosts various sporting affairs, concerts, and other affairs, the Greensboro Grasshoppers of the South Atlantic Baseball League, the Carolina Dynamo of the Premier Development Soccer League, the Greensboro Swarm of the NBA Development League, the Greensboro Roller Derby, and the National Folk Festival.
See also: Timeline of Greensboro, North Carolina At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the region that became Greensboro were a Siouan-speaking citizens called the Saura.:7 Other indigenous cultures had occupied this region for thousands of years, typically settling along the waterways, as did the early settlers.
The new pioneer began organized theological services affiliated with the Cane Creek Friends Meeting in Snow Camp in 1751. Three years later, 40 Quaker families were granted approval to establish New Garden Monthly Meeting. (The action is recorded in the minutes of the Perquimans and Little River Quarterly Meeting on May 25, 1754: "To Friends at New Garden in Capefair", signed by Joseph Ratliff.) The settlement interval quickly during the next three years, adding members from as far away as Nantucket in Massachusetts. It soon became the most meaningful Quaker improve in North Carolina and mother of a several other Quaker meetings that were established in the state and west of the Appalachians. After the Revolutionary War, the town/city of Greensboro was titled for Major General Nathanael Greene, commander of the rebel American forces at the Battle of Guilford Court House on March 15, 1781.:20 Although the Americans lost the battle, Greene's forces inflicted heavy casualties on the British Army of General Cornwallis.
Greensboro was established near the geographic center of Guilford County, on territory that was "an unbroken forest with thick undergrowth of huckleberry bushes, that bore a finely flavored fruit." Property for the future village was purchased from the Saura for $98.
In the early 1840s, Greensboro was designated by the state government as one of the stops on a new barns line, at the request of Governor John Motley Morehead, whose plantation, Blandwood, was in Greensboro.
Greensboro is still a primary center of the textile industry, with the chief offices of International Textile Group (Cone, Burlington Industries), Galey & Lord, Unifi, and VF Corporation (Wrangler, Lee, The North Face, and Nautica).
ITG Brands, manufacturer of Kool, Winston and Salem brand cigarettes, is the third biggest tobacco business in the United States and is headquartered in Greensboro.
Rail traffic continues to be meaningful for the city's economy, as Greensboro is a primary county-wide freight hub.
In addition, four Amtrak passenger trains stop in Greensboro daily on the chief Norfolk Southern line between Washington and New Orleans by way of Atlanta.
While in the city, Davis and his cabinet decided to try to escape overseas in order to avoid capture by the victorious Union forces; they left Greensboro and separated.
Greensboro is notable as the last place where the entire Confederate government met as a group: it is considered the "final" capital town/city of the Confederacy.:101 Vance fled Raleigh, the capital of North Carolina, before the forces of Union General William Tecumseh Sherman swept the city. For a brief reconstructionbeginning April 16, 1865, he and other officials maintained the state capital in Greensboro.:395 :177 Governor Vance proclaimed the North Carolina Surrender Declaration on April 28, 1865.:182 Later, Vance surrendered to Union officials in the parlor of Blandwood Mansion.
Historian Blackwell Robinson wrote, "Greensboro witnessed not only the demise of the Confederacy but also that of the old civil government of the state.":101 Once surrender negotiations were instead of at Bennett Place (in present-day Durham, North Carolina) between General Johnston and General Sherman on April 26, 1865, Confederate soldiers in Greensboro stacked their arms and received their paroles, and headed for home.
In the 1890s, the town/city continued to attract consideration from northern industrialists, including Moses and Caesar Cone of Baltimore, Maryland.:171 174 The Cone brothers established large-scale textile plants, changing Greensboro from a village to a town/city inside a decade.
By 1900, Greensboro was considered a center of the Southern textile industry, with large-scale factories producing denim, flannel, and overalls.:59 The resulting prosperity was expressed in the assembly of notable twentieth-century civic architecture, including the Guilford County Courthouse, West Market Street United Methodist Church by S.
Foust Building of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, designed by Orlo Epps.
During the twentieth century, Greensboro continued to increase in populace and wealth.
(famous for over-the-counter cold remedies such as Vapo - Rub and Ny - Quil), Carolina Steel Corporation, and Pomona Terra Cotta Works.:220 During the first three decades, Greensboro interval so quickly that there was an acute worker housing shortage.
Builders set a assembly goal of 80 to 100 affordable housing units per year to furnish homes for workers.:209 Greensboro's real estate was considered "the wonder of the state" amid the 1920s.
Growth continued even through the Great Depression, as Greensboro thriving an estimated 200 new families per year to its population.:210 The town/city earned a reputation as a well-planned community, with a strong emphasis on education, parks, and a profitable employment base.
It has two primary enhance research universities, North Carolina A&T State University, a historically black college established in the late 19th century, and the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
During the height of the civil rights boss in the early 1960s, students from A&T were the primary force in protests to achieve ethnic justice, desegregation of enhance facilities, and fair employment, beginning with the Greensboro Four, who sat in at the segregated lunch counter at Woolworth's in 1960 to gain service.
The biggest civil rights protests in North Carolina history took place in Greensboro in May and June 1963.
In 1960, the Enumeration Bureau reported Greensboro's populace as 74.0% white and 25.8% black. As in the rest of the state, most blacks were still disenfranchised under state laws, Jim Crow laws and customs were in effect, and enhance facilities, including schools, were racially segregated by law.
College students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College (A&T), a historically black college, made Greensboro a center of protests and change.
In May and June 1963, the biggest civil rights protest in North Carolina history took place in Greensboro.
Each evening more than 2,000 protesters marched through Greensboro's segregated central company district.
Knighton Stanley, coordinators of Greensboro's small-town CORE chapter, invited Jesse Jackson, then an activist student at A&T, to join the protests.
College and high school students constituted most of the protesters, and at one point approximately 1,400 blacks were jailed in the town/city of Greensboro.
Finally the town/city and company improve responded with further desegregation of enhance facilities, reformed hiring policies in town/city government, and commitments to progress by both Greensboro's mayor and Governor Sanford.
After their appeals to the school were rejected, the students asked activists at North Carolina A& T State University for support in a protest. Protests escalated and after students at A&T had thrown rocks at police, they returned on May 21 armed with tear gas canisters, using this against the crowds.
The disturbances were investigated by the North Carolina State Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights; its 1970 report concluded that the National Guard invasion was a reckless action as it was excessive to the danger posed by student protests.
While making progress, African Americans in Greensboro continued to suffer acts of prejudice.
A CWP organizer fired a pistol (allegedly into the air) and protesters beat the Klan cars with sticks; the KKK responded with shooting and killing five demonstrators and wounding seven. Television footage of the actions was shown nationwide and around the world, and the event became known as the Greensboro Massacre.
In 1985, a jury in this case found five police officers and two other individuals liable for $350,000 in damages; the monies were to be paid to the Greensboro Justice Fund, established to prosecute such cases to advance civil rights.
Greensboro is positioned among the rolling hills of North Carolina's Piedmont, situated midway between the state's Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains to the west and the Atlantic beaches and Outer Banks to the east.
Downtown Greensboro has thriving evolution investment in recent years with such new assembly as Yadkin Bank Park, and residentiary and bureaus.
The formerly economically depressed neighborhood has been redeveloped as an award-winning neotraditional-style neighborhood featuring walkability, compact blocks and small-town amenities and services. Downtown Greensboro has an active eveninglife with various eveningclubs, bars and restaurants.
This multi-purpose complex consists of the 22,000-seat Greensboro Coliseum, 2,400-seat War Memorial Auditorium, 300-seat Odeon Theatre, and the 167,000-square-foot (15,500 m2) Special Events Center, which includes three exhibition halls, a 4,500-seat mini-arena and eight meeting rooms.
In March 2015 Honda - Jet, with a manufacturing facility in Greensboro, announced that it had received provisional type certification (PTC) from the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
Greensboro, like much of the southeastern United States, has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa), with four distinct seasons.
On April 2, 1936, at around 7:00 pm, a large, F-4 tornado cut a seven-mile (11 km) swath of destruction through southern Greensboro.
Strong tornadoes have hit the Greensboro region since then, prominently Stoneville on March 20, 1998; Clemmons and Winston-Salem on May 5, 1989; Clemmons and Greensboro on May 7, 2008; and High Point on March 28, 2010.
Climate data for Greensboro, North Carolina (Piedmont Triad Int'l), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1903 present In Greensboro, 48.33% of the populace is religiously affiliated.
Downtown Greensboro The Greensboro economy and the encircling Piedmont Triad region traditionally have been centered around textiles, tobacco, and furniture.
Greensboro's central adjacency in the state has made it a prominent place for families and businesses, as well as becoming more of a logistics hub, with Fed - Ex having county-wide operations based in the city.
Notable companies headquartered in Greensboro include the Honda Aircraft Company, Lorillard Tobacco Company, Kayser-Roth, VF, Mack Trucks, Volvo Trucks of North America, Qorvo, the International Textile Group, New - Bridge Bank, The Fresh Market, Cook Out, Ham's, Biscuitville, Tripps, and Columbia Forest Products.
Greensboro is a "center of operations" for the insurance business Lincoln Financial Group. Greensboro is also command posts to the Atlantic Coast Conference.
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro and North Carolina A&T State University opened a joint research park, Gateway University Research Park.
3 City of Greensboro 3,108 6 University of North Carolina at Greensboro 2,499 Greensboro is home to an active and diverse arts community.
The Carolina Theatre of Greensboro is a performing arts facility that has been a part of downtown Greensboro since 1927.
Since the facility's renovation in the 1990s, the theater has served as the home of the Greensboro Ballet, the Community Theatre of Greensboro, the Livestock Players Musical Theatre, the Greensboro Youth Symphony, and a range of other small-town performing arts groups.
City Arts showcases a range of musical and theatrical productions by the Livestock Players, the Greensboro Children's Theatre, the Music Center, the Greensboro Concert Band, Philharmonia of Greensboro, the Choral Society of Greensboro, and the Greensboro Youth Chorus.
The Greensboro Mural Project contributes to the vibrancy of the town/city by engaging the improve in a participatory arts process around civil issues, allowing for citizens throughout the improve to help paint the town/city together.
The CTG's Studio Theatre is homed in the Greensboro Cultural Center.
Elsewhere Collaborative is a living exhibition set inside a former thrift store on South Elm Street in downtown Greensboro.
Greensboro Ballet and School of Greensboro Ballet: A traditional December manufacturing of The Nutcracker is just one of the many creative and educational activities offered by the ballet company.
The School of Greensboro Ballet is one of a relative several nonprofit ballet schools in the nation.
The Greensboro Cultural Center homes more than 25 visual and performing arts organizations, five art arcades, rehearsal halls, a sculpture garden, a privately directed restaurant with outside cafe-style seating, and an outside amphitheater.
Art arcades include the African American Atelier, the Green Hill Center for North Carolina Art, the Greensboro Artists' League Gallery t Shop, the Guilford Native American Art Gallery and the Mattye Reed African Heritage Center Satellite Gallery.
The Greensboro Opera Company is a highly regarded county-wide opera business established in October 1981 that has experienced much expansion and expansion.
The business has successfully blended outside and small-town singers with a full orchestra, manned by members of the Greensboro Symphony, in the pit at their home at Greensboro's War Memorial Auditorium.
The Greensboro Symphony Orchestra, led by conductor Dmitry Sitkovetsky, has advanced a strong reputation among nationwide musical organizations, including continued exposure on National Public Radio's Performance Today.
The Mattye Reed African American Heritage Collection at North Carolina A&T State University hosts one of the most acclaimed collections of African culture in the nation.
Triad Stage is a not-for-profit county-wide theatre business based in Greensboro's downtown historic district.
All productions are created in Greensboro using a combination of small-town and nationwide talent.
The Weatherspoon Art Museum at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro homes one of the foremost collections of undivided and intact art in the Southeast.
The Shag is recognized as the "North Carolina Popular Dance". The Greater Triad Shag Club meets monthly at Thirsty's 2 in Greensboro.
Woolworth building in which the Greensboro sit-ins occurred beginning February 1, 1960.
Greensboro Center City Park is situated in half a town/city block adjoining to the Greensboro Cultural Center.
Sponsored by Action Greensboro, the park features a fountain as well as works by a several North Carolina artists.
The Greensboro Arboretum was instead of as a partnership between Greensboro Beautiful and the City of Greensboro Parks & Recreation Department.
The stadium was home to the Greensboro Bats experienced minor-league club until the new First Horizon Park opened and the team became the Greensboro Grasshoppers.
Hagan Stone Park is a scenic 409-acre (1.66 km2) wildlife refuge and family campground owned and directed by the town/city of Greensboro, positioned on Hagan Stone Park Road off U.S.
The park is the home of the Greensboro Invitational Cross Country Meet hosted annually in September by the Greensboro Pacesetters for high school and college athletes.
The Greensboro Coliseum Complex was conceived as, and continues to operate as, a multibuilding facility to serve the people of Greensboro and the encircling region by hosting a broad range of activities including athletic and cultural affairs; concerts, theater and other entertainment; educational activities, fairs and exhibits; and other enhance and private affairs such as conventions, convocations and trade/consumer shows.
Additionally, the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League called the Greensboro Coliseum its temporary home while its permanent venue was being constructed in Raleigh.
The ACC Hall of Champions and Museum opened adjoining to the coliseum complex in March 2011, as the ACC was established in Greensboro in 1953 and presently is headquartered at the Grandover Office Park in south Greensboro.
Yadkin Bank Park is the home of the Greensboro Grasshoppers baseball club.
The Greensboro Science Center is a family oriented, hands-on science exhibition and planetarium.
The Greensboro Children's Museum (GCM) offers hands-on and interactive exhibits, educational programming, and special affairs all year long for kids newborn through age ten.
Greensboro offers and is well known for over seventy miles of hiking trails, including around the lakes, Guilford Military Park, and downtown.
Greensboro is home to a large range of retail shopping from well-known nationwide chains to small-town boutiques and arcades.
Recently, "big-box" retailers have clustered at the site of the former Carolina Circle Mall on the city's northeast side and on the city's far south along the newly instead of urban loop (I-85, I-73).
Greensboro is not presently home to any top-level experienced sports teams.
The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes charter moved to Raleigh from Hartford, Connecticut in 1997, but the team played its first two seasons at the Greensboro Coliseum Complex while its home arena, Raleigh's Entertainment & Sports Arena, was under construction.
The Greensboro Grasshoppers (formerly the Greensboro Bats and the Greensboro Hornets) are a minor league baseball team positioned in Greensboro.
Greensboro's Carolina Dynamo play in the Premier Development League, which is presently the top level men's amateur soccer competition in the United States.
On October 27, 2015, the Charlotte Hornets officially announced that Greensboro will host an partner NBA D-League team, beating out other considered metros/cities like Columbia, Asheville, Fayetteville, and Charleston.
The Greensboro Swarm will begin playing in fall 2016 at the Greensboro Coliseum Pavilion. Greensboro is home to the command posts of the Atlantic Coast Conference, despite having no school participating inside the league.
The Greensboro Coliseum Complex has hosted the Men's ACC Tournament 23 times since 1967 and the Women's ACC Tournament 12 times since 2000.
Greensboro has also hosted the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four on four occasions.
The tournament was established in 1938 as the Greater Greensboro Open and one of the earliest affairs on the PGA Tour.
Greensboro nicknames itself as "Tournament Town" due to the many sports tournaments the town/city hosts.
Figure Skating Championships and a number of nationwide competitions at the new Greensboro Aquatic Center.
In 1974 Greensboro hosted the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four championship game.
Greensboro Grasshoppers Baseball South Atlantic League Northern Division First National Bank Field Greensboro Swarm Basketball NBA Development League Greensboro Coliseum Pavilion Greensboro Roller Derby Roller Derby Women's Flat Track Derby Association Greensboro Coliseum Greensboro consists of nine members; all seats, including the mayor's, are open for election every two years.
Greensboro is the first town/city in the South to run a participatory budgeting (PB) process, where the inhabitants of the town/city decide how a portion of the town/city budget is spent.
The town/city of Greensboro has many primary establishments of higher education.
Universities and universities are Bennett College, Elon University School of Law, Greensboro College, Guilford College, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, and Carolina Graduate School of Divinity.
Greensboro and the encircling county is served by Guilford Technical Community College.
The enhance schools in Greensboro are directed by Guilford County Schools, the third biggest school fitness in the state with about 71,000 students being taught.
Greensboro has one of the earliest enhance high schools in the state, Grimsley High School, established in 1899 as Greensboro High School, as well as The Early College at Guilford, ranked by U.S.
Greensboro is home to many private day schools, including Greensboro Day School, Our Lady of Grace Catholic School, New Garden Friends School, Caldwell Academy, B'nai Shalom Day School, Canterbury School, Greensboro Montessori School, Noble Academy, Vandalia Christian School, Shining Light Christian Academy, Saint Pius X Catholic School, Napoleon B.
See also: List of newspapers in North Carolina, List of airways broadcasts in North Carolina, and List of tv stations in North Carolina The Greensboro News & Record, part of the journal group owned by Berkshire Hathaway Corporation, is the major daily newspaper.
The Triad Business Journal, part of the American City Business Journals chain of company weeklies owned by Advance Communications, is based in Greensboro and covers company athwart the Piedmont Triad urbane region.
Greensboro is a part of the Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point tv designated market region and includes the following commercial broadcast stations (listed by call letters, channel number, network and town/city of license): WFMY-TV, 2, CBS, Greensboro Greensboro is home to the Triad agency of News 14 Carolina.
Greensboro's Child, documentary about the 1979 Greensboro Massacre and the shadow it cast on the survivors.
Elvis Presley's concert in Greensboro in April 1972 was professionally recorded and became part of the Golden Globe Award-winning musical-documentary motion picture Elvis On Tour featuring Elvis Presley in three different concerts, the one in Greensboro and three others; two in Virginia and one in Texas.
Greensboro: Closer to the Truth Award-winning[vague] documentary about Greensboro.
On January 29, 2013, the town/city of Greensboro attempted to get a restraining order against the weekly journal Yes! Weekly to stop printed announcement of a story by Eric Ginsburg that the town/city argued would improperly reveal police intelligence. In reporting on Greensboro police surveillance of small-town activists and bloggers, the story revealed an email from a Greensboro Police Department sergeant identifying Greensboro City Council representative Marikay Abuzuaiter as a confidential informant, a characterization with which Abuzuatier took issue. The presiding judge denied the city's request for a temporary restraining order and the story was presented on schedule. Greensboro is served by Piedmont Triad International Airport, which also serves the close-by cities of High Point and Winston-Salem as well as the encircling Piedmont Triad urbane region.
Amtrak's daily Crescent, Carolinian and Piedmont trains connect Greensboro with the metros/cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Richmond, Raleigh, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans.
The Greensboro Transit Authority offers enhance bus service throughout the city, including a service called Higher Education Area Transit, or HEAT, which links downtown attractions to region colleges and universities.
The Greensboro Greenway is a bike trail that is being constructed to encircle downtown Greensboro.
Interstate 40 and Interstate 85 share the same freeway facility for a several miles in the Greensboro area.
Construction is underway on the Greensboro Urban Loop, a freeway that, when complete, will encircle the city.
Highway 29 which travels through the southern, easterly and northern sections of the town/city before heading northeast toward suburban Reidsville is a primary route in Greensboro and offers freeway access to its more urban and central areas.
Main article: List of citizens from Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro maintains a "sister city" relationship with three metros/cities in order to foster global friendship and cooperation. Official records for Greensboro have been kept since January 1903; Piedmont Triad Int'l was made the official climatology station in November 1928.
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Greensboro city, North Carolina".
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015: Greensboro city, North Carolina".
Greensboro, North Carolina: The County Seat of Guilford.
Greensboro, a Chosen Center.
Greensboro: Greensboro Printing Company, 1972 a b North Carolina Advisory Committee on Civil Rights (March 1970).
Trouble in Greensboro: A Report of an Open Meeting Concerning Disturbances at Dudley High School and North Carolina A&T State University.
City of Greensboro.
"Development plan for downtown Greensboro highlights contributions of Elon Law".
Complex, Greensboro Coliseum.
"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Enumeration Summary File 1 (DP-1): Greensboro city, North Carolina".
"Selected Economic Characteristics: 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03): Greensboro city, North Carolina".
"Religion in Greensboro, North Carolina".
"City of Greensboro Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2010" (PDF).
City of Greensboro Finance Department.
"The Carolina Theatre of Greensboro, NC".
City of Greensboro Parks and Recreation.
"The Greensboro Mural Project".
Community Theatre of Greensboro.
"Welcome to Greensboro Ballet".
"Greensboro Cultural Center".
City of Greensboro Parks and Recreation.
"Greensboro Opera Company".
"Greensboro Symphony Orchestra".
"North Carolina State Popular Dance - Shag".
City of Greensboro, NC.
"Greensboro's Child Trailer".
"The Way to Move Greensboro Transit Authority".
City of Greensboro.
"City Council of Greensboro, NC Approves Sister City Ties with Yingkou City, China".
"MINUTES OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GREENSBORO, N.C." Greensboro, North Carolina City of Greensboro official website Greensboro Area Convention & Visitors Bureau Municipalities and communities of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States Mayors of metros/cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in North Carolina
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Cities in North Carolina - Cities in Guilford County, North Carolina - Greensboro, North Carolina - County seats in North Carolina - Populated places established in 1808 - 1808 establishments in North Carolina
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