Durham, North Carolina Durham, North Carolina Durham skyline, North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, Five Points, Carolina Theater, Durham Performing Arts Center, Duke Chapel Durham skyline, North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, Five Points, Carolina Theater, Durham Performing Arts Center, Duke Chapel Flag of Durham, North Carolina Location in Durham County and the state of North Carolina.
Location in Durham County and the state of North Carolina.
Durham, North Carolina is positioned in the US Durham, North Carolina - Durham, North Carolina County Durham Durham is a town/city in the U.S.
It is the governmental center of county of Durham County. The U.S.
Enumeration Bureau estimated the city's populace to be 251,893 as of July 1, 2014. Durham is the core of the four-county Durham-Chapel Hill Metropolitan Area, which has a populace of 542,710 as of U.S.
The US Office of Management and Budget also includes Durham as a part of the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area, which has a populace of 2,037,430 as of U.S.
It is the home of Duke University and North Carolina Central University, and is also one of the vertices of the Research Triangle region (home of the Research Triangle Park). 1.3 Reconstruction and the rise of Durham tobacco See also: Timeline of Durham, North Carolina The Eno and the Occoneechi, related to the Sioux and the Shakori, lived and farmed in the region which became Durham.
The Great Indian Trading Path has been traced through Durham, and Native Americans helped to mold the region by establishing settlements and commercial transit routes.
In 1701, Durham's beauty was chronicled by the English explorer John Lawson, who called the region "the flower of the Carolinas." Prior to the American Revolution, frontiersmen in what is now Durham were involved in the Regulator movement.
Prior to the arrival of the barns , the region now known as Durham was the easterly part of present-day Orange County and was almost entirely agricultural, with a several businesses catering to travelers (particularly livestock drivers) along the Hillsborough Road.
(Roxboro, Fayetteville and Hillsborough Roads remain primary thoroughfares in Durham, although they no longer exactly follow their early 19th century rights-of-way.) The inhabitants of what is now downtown Durham thought their businesses catering to livestock drivers had a better future than a new-fangled nonsense like a barns and refused to sell or lease territory for a depot.
Durham Station, as it was known for its first 20 years, was just another depot for the occasional passenger or express package until early April 1865 when the Federal Army commanded by Major General William T.
Johnston sought surrender terms, which were negotiated on April 17, 18 and 26 at Bennett Place, the small farm of James and Nancy Bennett, positioned halfway between the army's lines about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Durham Station.
As both armies passed through Durham, Hillsborough, and encircling Piedmont communities, they confiscated the area's Brightleaf Tobacco, which had a milder flavor than other tobacco varieties.
Durham's tobacco was far more pleasant to smoke or chew than any tobacco they had ever had and when they returned home and couldn't get anything like it, they started sending letters to Durham to get more. Early view of first Duke tobacco factory and family home, Durham, 1883 Separate "white" and "colored" entrances to a cafe in Durham, North Carolina, 1940 The improve of Durham Station interval slowly before the Civil War, but period quickly following the war.
Numerous orders were mailed to John Ruffin Green's tobacco business requesting more of the Durham tobacco.
Blackwell partnered with Green and retitled the business as the "Bull Durham Tobacco Factory".
The name "Bull Durham" is said to have been taken from the bull on the British Colman's Mustard, which Mr.
Mustard, known as Durham Mustard, was originally produced in Durham, England, by Mrs Clements and later by Ainsley amid the eighteenth century.
However, manufacturing of the initial Durham Mustard has now been passed into the hands of Colman's of Norwich, England.
As Durham Station's populace rapidly increased, the station became a town and was incorporated by act of the North Carolina General Assembly, on April 10, 1869.
At the time of its incorporation by the General Assembly, Durham was positioned in Orange County.
The increase in company activity, territory transfers etc., made the day long trip back and forth to the governmental center of county in Hillsborough untenable, so twelve years later, on April 17, 1881, a bill for the establishment of Durham County was ratified by the General Assembly, having been introduced by Caleb B.Green, creating Durham County from the easterly portion of Orange County and the portion of Wake County.
In 1911, parts of Cedar Fork Township of Wake County was transferred to Durham County and became Carr Township. The rapid expansion and prosperity of the Bull Durham Tobacco Company, and Washington Duke's W.
Duke & Sons Tobacco Company, resulted in the rapid expansion of the town/city of Durham.
The Dukes retained what became known as American Tobacco, a primary corporation in its own right, with manufacturing based in Durham.
American Tobacco's ubiquitous advertisements on radio shows beginning in the 1930s and tv shows up to 1970 was the nation's image of Durham until Duke University supplanted it in the late 20th century.
Duke Power ran Durham's enhance bus fitness (now the Durham Area Transit Authority) until 1991.
The success of the tobacco trade in the late 19th and early 20th century encouraged the then-growing textile trade to locate just outside Durham.
The early electrification of Durham was also a large incentive.
Drawing a workforce force from the economic demise of single family farms in the region at the time, these textile mills doubled the populace of Durham.
These areas were known as East Durham and West Durham until they were eventually took in by the City of Durham.
Early advertisements of Tobacco products made in Durham Durham quickly advanced a vibrant Black community, the center of which was an region known as Hayti, (pronounced HAY-tie), just south of the center of town, where some of the most prominent and prosperous black-owned businesses in the nation during the early 20th century were established.
In 1924, James Buchanan Duke established a philanthropic foundation with respect to his father Washington Duke to support Trinity College in Durham.
Competition from other tobacco companies (as well as a decline in smoking after the 1960s) reduced revenues from Durham's tobacco industry.
In a far-sighted move in the late 1950s, Duke University, along with the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University in Raleigh, persuaded the North Carolina Legislature to purchase a large tract of sparsely settled territory in southern Durham County and problematic the nation's first "science park" for industry.
Cheap territory and a steady supply of trained workers from the small-town universities made the Research Triangle Park an enormous success which, along with the expansion resulting from the clinical and scientific advances of Duke Medical Center and Duke University, more than made up for the diminish of Durham's tobacco and textile industries.
The Carolina Theatre was the first theater in Durham to admit African-Americans. As a result of its substantial black community, a prominent civil rights boss advanced in Durham.
The Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People, organized in 1935 by C.C.
Moore, minister of Durham's Asbury Temple Methodist Church, along with other theological and improve leaders, pioneered sit-ins throughout North Carolina to protest discrimination at lunch counters that served only whites.
Historic "Black Wall Street" in Durham met Moore in Durham, where King coined his famous rallying cry "Fill up the jails," amid a speech at White Rock Baptist Church.
This improve was not enough to prevent the demolition of portions of the Hayti precinct for the assembly of the Durham Freeway amid the late 1960s.The freeway assembly resulted in losses to other historic neighborhoods, including Morehead Hills, West End, and West Durham.
Combined with large-scale demolition using Urban Renewal funds, Durham suffered momentous losses to its historic architectural base.
The renovations of former tobacco buildings are central to the revitalization accomplishments in downtown Durham In 1970, the Enumeration Bureau reported city's populace as 38.8% black and 60.8% white. Durham's expansion began to rekindle amid the 1970s and 1980s, with the assembly of multiple housing developments in the southern part of the city, nearest Research Triangle Park, and the beginnings of downtown revitalization.
Joseph's Historical Foundation at the Hayti Heritage Center was incorporated to "preserve the tradition of the old Hayti community, and to promote the understanding of and appreciation for the African American experience and African Americans' contributions to world culture." A new downtown baseball stadium was constructed for the Durham Bulls in 1994.
The Durham Performing Arts Center now rates in the top ten in theater ticket revenue in the US as stated to Pollstar magazine.
After the departure of the tobacco industry, large-scale renovations of the historic factories into offices, condominiums, and restaurants began to reshape downtown. While these accomplishments continue, the large majority of Durham's residentiary and retail expansion since 1990 has been along the I-40 corridor in southern Durham County. Major employers in Durham are Duke University and Duke Medical Center (39,000 employees, 14,000 students), about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the initial downtown area, and companies in the Research Triangle Park (49,000 employees), about 10 miles (16 km) southeast.
These centers are connected by the Durham Freeway (NC 147).
Durham horizon seen from above the Durham Freeway A brewery & restaurant in Downtown Durham with Hill Building in the background In recent years the town/city of Durham has stepped up revitalization of its downtown and undergone an economic and cultural renaissance of sorts.
Partnering with developers from around the world, the town/city continues to promote the redevelopment of many of its former tobacco districts, projects supplemented by the earlier assembly of the Durham Performing Arts Center and new Durham Bulls Athletic Park The American Tobacco Historic District, adjoining to both the athletic park and performing arts center, is one such project, having successfully flourishing a number of restaurants, entertainment venues, and office space geared toward hi-tech entrepreneurs, investors, and startups The American Underground section of the American Tobacco Campus, home to a number of prosperous small software firms including Red Hat, was recently chose by Google to host its launch of the Google Glass Road show in October 2013 The precinct is also slated for expansion featuring 158,000 square feet of offices, retail, residentiary or hotel space The Durham County Justice Center, a primary addition to downtown Durham, was instead of in early 2013.
Other current and future projects include expansion of the open-space encircling the American Tobacco Trail, a number of new hotels and apartment complexes, a $6.35-million facelift of Durham City Hall, and ongoing redevelopment of the Duke University Central Campus.
Additionally, a boutique hotel will also be assembled in this primary renovation accomplishment in downtown Durham.
In 2014, it was announced that downtown Durham would be the site of a brand new 26 story high building, tentatively titled "City Center Tower".
It will be directly athwart from Durham's current tallest building, but once completed, will be the new tallest building in downtown Durham and the 4th biggest building in the Triangle.
Durham is positioned in the east-central part of the Piedmont region at 35 59 19 N 78 54 26 W (35.988644, 78.907167). Like much of the region, its topography is generally flat with some rolling hills.
The center of Durham is on a ridge that forms the divide between the Neuse River watershed, flowing east to Pamlico Sound, and the Cape Fear River watershed, flowing south to the Atlantic near Wilmington.
Downtown Durham University Tower is the tallest building in Durham positioned outside of the downtown area.
Further information: List of tallest buildings in Durham, North Carolina Climate data for Durham, North Carolina Durham's population, as of July 1, 2014 and as stated to the 2014 US census data estimate, has grown to 251,893 making it the 46th quickest burgeoning city in the US, and the 2nd quickest burgeoning city in North Carolina behind Cary but ahead of Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro. Duke Clinical Research Institute in Downtown Durham Duke University and Duke University Health System are Durham's biggest employers.
Below is a list of Durham's biggest employers. Durham Public Schools 4,600 City of Durham 2,437 Durham VA Medical Center 2,162 Durham is the venue for the annual Bull Durham Blues Festival. Other affairs include jazz festivals, plays, symphony concerts, art exhibitions, and a multitude of cultural expositions, including the American Dance Festival and the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival.
A center of Durham's culture is its Carolina Theatre, which presents concerts, comedy and arts in historic Fletcher Hall and Independent and repertory film in its cinemas.
The Durham Association for Downtown Arts (DADA) is a non-profit arts organization positioned in the downtown area.
The organization's mission is a commitment to the development, presentation and fiscal sponsorship of initial art and performance in Durham.
Additionally, members of The Butchies, Superchunk, Chatham County Line, and the Avett Brothers live in Durham.
Roots label Sugar Hill Records was established in Durham, by Barry Lyle Poss, before it moved to Nashville in 1998.
Durham has a rich history of African American rhythm and blues, soul, and funk music.
A several prosperous small-town soul groups from Durham also recorded on nationwide labels like United Artists or on county-wide labels in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Durham is home to the nationally known Scrap Exchange, the biggest nonprofit creative reuse arts center in the country, and the Nasher Museum of Art as well as a plethora of lesser visual arts arcades and studios.
As a testament to the arts, downtown Durham sponsors an organically grown celebration of culture and arts on display every third Friday of the month, year round.
The Durham Art Walk is another annual arts festival hosted in May each year in downtown Durham.
The Durham Art Walk features a range of artists that come together each year for a large showcase of work in the streets of Durham.
A secondary magnet school, Durham School of the Arts, is also positioned in downtown Durham.
Durham School of the Arts focuses on providing students with an education in various forms of art ranging from visual to the performing arts. Durham's experienced sports team is the Durham Bulls International League baseball team.
A movie involving an earlier Carolina League team of that name, Bull Durham, was produced in 1988.
Today's Bulls play in the Durham Bulls Athletic Park, on the southern end of downtown, constructed in 1994.
Previously the Durham Athletic Park, positioned on the northern end of downtown, had served as the Bull's homebase.
Historically, many players for the current and former Durham Bulls squads have transferred to the big leagues after a several years in the minor leagues.
The DAP has been preserved for the use of other squads as well as for concerts sponsored by the City of Durham and other affairs.
The Durham Dragons, a women's fast pitch softball team, played in the Durham Athletic Park from 1998 2000.
Old Durham County Court House Durham is an activist improve and politics are lively, visible, and often contentious, and like many communities, often dealing with issues of race and class. The shifting alliances of the area's political action committees since the 1980s has led to a very active small-town political scene.
Notable groups include the Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People, the Durham People's Alliance, and the Friends of Durham.
Compared to other similarly sized Southern cities, Durham has a larger than average populace of middle class African-Americans and white liberals. Working together in coalition, these two groups have dominated town/city and county politics since the early 1980s.
Durham City Hall Key political issues have been the redevelopment of Downtown Durham and revival of other historic neighborhoods and commercial districts, the fluoridation of enhance drinking water, a 45% reduction of crime, a 10-year plan to end homelessness, initiatives to reduce truancy, issues related to expansion and development.
Naturally, a consolidation of Durham City Schools (several inner town/city neighborhoods) and Durham County Schools in the early 1990s has not been without controversy.
Federally, Durham is split between North Carolina's 4th congressional district, North Carolina's 1st congressional precinct and North Carolina's 6th congressional precinct following redistricting after the 2010 Census.
Durham County Justice Center A town/city council resolution mandates that police officers "...may not request specific documents for the sole purpose of determining a person's civil immigration status, and may not initiate police action based solely on a person's civil immigration status ..." Since 2010, the Durham police have accepted the Mexican Consular Identification Card as a valid form of identification. Durham County District Attorney Mike Nifong was dismissed from his job and disbarred from legal practice for his criminal misconduct handling of the case including withholding of exculpatory evidence.
The new Durham County Justice Center was instead of in early 2013.
Duke Chapel in West Durham Public schools in Durham are run by Durham Public Schools, the eighth biggest school precinct in North Carolina.
Several magnet high schools focus on distinct subject areas, such as the Durham School of the Arts and the City of Medicine Academy. Public schools in Durham were partially segregated until 1970.
The North Carolina School for Science and Mathematics is a high school directed by the University of North Carolina in central Durham.
There are a several charter school options as well including Research Triangle High School (a STEM school in Research Triangle Park), Voyager Academy (K-12), Kestrel Heights School (K-12) and Maureen Joy Charter School (K-8).
Several private schools also operate in Durham, such as Durham Academy, Carolina Friends School, and the Duke School.
There are also a number of theological schools including Trinity School of Durham and Chapel Hill.
In December 2007, Forbes.com ranked Durham as one of the "Top 20 Places to Educate Your Child;" Durham was the only MSA from North Carolina to make the list. Duke University has approximately 14,000 students split evenly between graduates and undergraduates. Duke's 8600 acre ground and Medical Center are positioned in Durham, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from downtown.
Duke forms one of the three vertices of the Research Triangle along with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University.
North Carolina Central University is a public, historically black college located in southeastern Durham.
Durham Technical Community College is a two-year enhance institution that grants associate degrees.
See also: List of newspapers in North Carolina, List of airways broadcasts in North Carolina, and List of tv stations in North Carolina The primary daily journal in Durham is The Herald-Sun, which began printed announcement in 1893.
Durham is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville Designated Market Area, the 24th biggest broadcast tv market in the United States.
ABC owned and directed WTVD is licensed to and based in Durham, while the studios for statewide enhance tv service UNC-TV are based in Research Triangle Park.
National Public Radio partner WUNC, based in Chapel Hill, has momentous operations in Durham.
Downtown Durham Station used by DATA and Triangle Transit See also: Durham, North Carolina (Amtrak station) Most travel in Durham is by private motor vehicle on its network of enhance streets and highways.
15-501 between Durham and Chapel Hill, I-85, connecting Durham to Virginia and North Carolina cities, and I-40 running athwart southern Durham County between the Research Triangle Park and Chapel Hill.
The I-40 corridor has been the chief site of commercial and residentiary evolution in Durham since its opening in the early 1990s.
Durham maintains an extensive network of bicycle routes and trails and has been recognized with a Bicycle Friendly Community Award. The American Tobacco Trail begins in downtown and continues south through Research Triangle Park and ends in Wake County.
Air travel is serviced by Raleigh-Durham International Airport, 12 miles southeast of Durham, which enplanes about 4.5 million passengers per year. Frequent service (5 flights a day or more) is available to Philadelphia, Atlanta, New York La - Guardia, New York Kennedy, Newark, Washington Reagan, Washington Dulles, Chicago O'Hare, Dallas, Houston, Miami, and Charlotte.
Amtrak operates a daily train between Charlotte and New York City (the Carolinian) which stops at the Durham Transit Station in downtown Durham.
The State of North Carolina, in cooperation with Amtrak, operates two additional everyday trains between Raleigh and Charlotte which also stop in Durham.
National bus service is provided by Greyhound and Megabus at the Durham Transit Station in downtown Durham.
Go - Durham (formerly the Durham Area Transit Authority (DATA)) provides municipal bus service.
Durham Station Transportation Center Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA) offers scheduled, fixed-route county-wide and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal metros/cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and a several of the region's larger suburban communities.
From 1995, the cornerstone of Triangle Transit's long-term plan was a 28-mile (45 km) rail corridor from northeast Raleigh, through downtown Raleigh, Cary, and Research Triangle Park, to Durham using DMU technology.
A new Greyhound bus and amtrak station was assembled in 2011 in downtown Durham.
The Branford Marsalis Quartet's 2006 album Braggtown was titled after Braggtown Baptist Church, positioned in northeastern Durham, just north of Highways 70/85. Mike Nifong, Durham County precinct attorney disbarred in 2006 for actions in Duke University lacrosse case that year Leah Roberts, former North Carolina State University student who abruptly left Durham in March 2000 and has remained missing ever since Walker (June 14, 1918 April 23, 2012), former United States Olympic president and former chancellor of North Carolina Central University (NCCU) Carolina Chocolate Drops, folk band who cite their hometown as Durham Whitey Durham, coach in the hit CW network drama One Tree Hill, set in the fictional Tree Hill, North Carolina, was titled after Durham Spent almost three years in jail at Durham Correctional Center on drug charges before being released on November 20, 2006. Lived in Durham as a child, parents met at Duke University. United Kingdom Durham, County Durham, England, United Kingdom a b Durham (N.C.) Directories.
Durham City Government.
"The downfall of Durham's historic Hayti: Propagated or preempted by urban renewal?" "City of Durham - Office of Economic and Workforce Development".
"Downtown Durham NC | Opening 2015".
"Construction set to begin on downtown Durham tower".
"Durham, Raleigh ready for new 26- and 23-story buildings".
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Durham city, North Carolina".
20: DURHAM, NC 1971 2000" (PDF).
"Monthly Averages for Durham, NC (27703)".
"Economic Profile - Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce | Large Employers/Manufacturers and Headquarters".
"2015 Bull Durham Blues Festival".
"Durham County : Board of Elections" (PDF).
"Durham, NC - City of Medicine".
"Work and Jobs in Durham, North Carolina (NC) Detailed Stats: Occupations, Industries, Unemployment, Workers, Commute".
"Cycling group Durham Bicycle Friendly".
"Raleigh-Durham International Airport in Durham, North Carolina - Elevation, Runways, Altitude".
"City of Durham Pace Car Project" (PDF).
Ramsey's Durham directory, for the year 1892, Durham, N.C: N.A.
Durham, North Carolina Geographic data related to Durham, North Carolina at Open - Street - Map Durham County Government Downtown Durham, Inc.
Durham County Library Durham Public Schools Digital Durham Exploring and chronicling the history of post-Civil War Durham Endangered Durham Website with history and many before-and-after pictures of architecture in Durham Durham Downtown Merchants Association North Carolina Room of the Durham County Library Website for an archive which collects materials concerning the town/city and county of Durham Municipalities and communities of Durham County, North Carolina, United States Greater Durham-Chapel Hill Metropolitan Region (Durham MSA, part of the Research Triangle)
Categories:
Durham, North Carolina - Cities in North Carolina - County seats in North Carolina - Duke family - Planned metros/cities in the United States - Populated places established in 1853 - Research Triangle - University suburbs in the United States - Cities in Durham County, North Carolina - Cities in Orange County, North Carolina - Cities in Wake County, North Carolina
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